57 
>y 1 



iiJOR-GEBERIlL DiilEL DENISON 






8«vee UQktowrr 



4 






MAJOR-GENERAL DANIEL DENISON. 

[Communicated to the N. E. Hist, and Gex. Register for July, 1869, by 
Daniel Denison Seade, M.D., of Boston, Mass.] 




Intimately associated witli tlio early his- 
tory of the colony of Massachusetts-Bay, 
is the name of Daniel Denison. For nearly 
half a century, it stands conspicuous among 
many of tlie leading- events of that period, 
and whetlier in the field, or the council- 
chamber, no one seems to have enjoyed 
more the confidence and esteem of his 
fellow-men. The records of his life and 
services are comparatively few and widely 
scattered ; tliese, however, when brought 
together, will ))e found by no means devoid 
of historical interest. 

As to the origin of the family, there is 
much uncertainty. The name, variously 
spelt Denison, Deniiison, Denyson, Dennis- 
town, is unquestionably ancient and proba- 
bly of Norman extraction. In the Patro- 
nymia Britannica, is the following notice : 
" Tlie Deunistowns " of that ilk " have an 
extraordinary way of accounting for their 
surname. One Danziel, or Daniel (say 
th(!y), probably of Norman extraction, set- 
tled in Renfrewsliire, and calling the estate Danzielstown assumed 
therefrom his surname. The family are unquestionably ancient, the 
name appearing in a charter of King Malcolm 1st, who died in 1165, 
but the Norman Danziel is probably a genealogical figment. The 
English Denisons are said to have sprung from a cadet of this " ancient 
house, who went from Scotland, temp. Charles I., who fought at Mars- 
ton Moor." 

We have been unable to determine with any degree of accuracy 
from what county of England came the Denisons who emigrated to 
this country. Neither is the exact period of their coming out by any 
means certain. There is little doubt, however, that Mr. Savage is 
correct when he states that William Denison, with his wife Margaret, 
and his three sons, Daniel, Edward and George, probably came in the 
ship Lion, with VVinthrop's wife and sou, John, and the Apostle 
Eliot, in 1631. This may be inferred from the fact that the name of 
William Denison stands third in the records of Eliot's church in Rox- 
bury,^ it being highly probable that he would follow the fortunes of a 
man with whose noble character he must have become intimately ac- 
quainted during the tedious trans-atlantic voyage; even if he had not 

1 The following is the record in the volume belonging to the First Church in Roxbury, 
and probably in the hand writing of John Eliot : 

" 1653. Will Denison, he brouglit 3 children to N. E. all sons. Dan Edw and George. 
Daniel married at Newtown and was joyned to the church there, he afterwards removed to 
the church at Ipswich." The remainder has been cut from the book. 



2 Major- General Daniel Denison. 

recognized him as his spiritual adviser before leaving the shores of 
the old world. 

From the few records which exist relating to Mr. William Denison, 
we learn that, having settled in Roxbury, he soon enjoyed the esteem 
of his fellow-townsmen. With seven others he took the oath of free- 
man July 3, 1632. " At a court holden att Boston March 4, 1633-34 
M"" Will"' Dennison is chosen constable of Rocksbury," and, under the 
same date, the colony records give his name among those who have 
" gyven and pmised towards the sea fort." Chosen deputy in 1634, 
he was called upon to serve on important committees, among which 
was the boarding of vessels for the regulation of trade. Taking part 
in that unhappy religious controversy, which shook the plantation to 
its very centre, and which nearly terminated its existence, at its com- 
mencement, he, together with his son Edward, was " disarmed " 
Nov. 20, 1631. 

In 1645, Mr. Denison was one of the original donors of the "Rox- 
bury Free Schoole," and for many years was an appraiser of wills. 
That he was a man of substance, may be inferred from the fact that 
his name appears on a loose loaf in the oldest record of the town, en- 
titled " a note of y*^ estates and persons of y^ inhabitants of Roxbury," 
in which he is. represented as the possessor of considerable property. 

Of his wife, Margaret, we know nothing beyond these brief records 
of the church : 

" Margaret Dennison, the wife of William Dennison. It pleased 
God to work upon her heart and change it in her ancient years after 
she came to this land and joyned to the church in the year 1632." 

" 1645 Month 12, day 3. Old Mother Dennison dyed." 

He died Jan. 25, 1653.' 

It is to be regretted that our knowledge of Mr. and Mrs. Denison 
is thus meagre. Of their character, no opinion can be. formed beyond 
that which, as parents, is reflected from the distinguished abilities of 
their children. 

Daniel, the oldest son, was born in England in 1612. He removed 
from Roxbury to Newtown (Cambridge) in 1632, his name being 
among the list of first settlers and church members. He there married 
Patience, the daughter of Gov. Thomas Dudley, who was at this time 
a resident of the place. Of the exact date of this marriage no record 
is now kaown to exist. At a general court " holden att Newtown 
March 4 1634," Mr. Denison was appointed to assist in setting out 
the bounds of ground between " Newtowne and Rocksberry." He 
took the oath of freeman April 1, 1634 ; and under the same date the 
court grant him two hundred acres " all lyeing and being about the 
ffalls— easterly side of Charles River." 

With eight others he is authorized by a gen^ court at Newtowne, 
Sept. 3, 1634, to "sett out the bounds of all towns not yet sett, out 
and to settle all differences between any towns." He is also with N. 
Easton to have charge of powder at Ipswich, which is the first allusion 
that we find relating to his military predilections. 

In the following year land was assigned to him in Ipswich, with a 
"house lot of about two acres, which he hath paled in and built an 
house upon." To this plantation he at once removed, and with its 

> Eliot's record says : " 1G53, Old W. Dennison bnricd Jan. 2.5." 



Major-Gcnerai Daniel Denison. 3 

history his name is closely united during- the remainder of his days. 
It is difficult to conceive why, after having' connected himself with 
the church and town aflairs of Cambridge, he should so soon have 
quitted them for another place of abode. The probability, however, is 
that the uncertainties which attended the project of establishing the 
capital at Newtowne, and the diflbrenccs which in this matter sprung' 
up between Gov. Winthrop and Mr. Dudley, his father-in-law, whose 
cause he would naturally espouse, and who removed to Ipswich in 
1635, decided him to take this step. Whatever may have been the 
reasons for the course pursued, Mr. Denison at once commenced his 
public career of usefulness and honor in his new home. During the 
very first year of his residence in Ipswich he was returned as deputy, 
in which capacity he served for' three consecutive years, from 1635 to 
1638. He was again elected in 1640, '44, '48, '49, '51 and 52. As a 
member of the memorable court of November, 1637, he ordered those 
who had sympathized with Mrs. Hutchinson and Mr. Wheelwright to 
be disarmed, and among these, as we have already seen, were his 
father and brother ; their arms " to bee delivered to Goo. Johnson." 

In 1636, he was made town clerk of Ipswich — " to have 6 pence for 
every entrance of land." In this same year, by the general court he 
is chosen " Captaine " of Ipswich — with twelve others, he is also de- 
puted to assign the aniount due from each town towards a sum to be 
levied for public uses. A quarterly court having, in 1636, been order- 
ed to sit in Ipswich, Capt. Dan' Denison and Mr. Sam' Apleton were 
chosen to assist in these courts. Thus within the space of two j'-ears, 
after becoming a resident of Ipswich, we find Mr. Denison serving his 
countrymen in offices pertaining to town affairs and to those of the 
colony, as well as in a military capacity. 

Sept. 6, 1638, Capt. Denison, with Mr. Bradstreet and ten others, 
was allowed upon their petition " to begin a plantation at Merrimack," 
and to " have liberty to associate to them such others as they can 
agree upon." At the same session of the court, he was appointed, 
with fifteen others, "to consider of the time and manner of payment 
of a rate of 1200£ and to lay it upon every towne pportionably " to be 
"paid at two months." 

In 1641, he was one of a committee for furthering the trade in Ips- 
wich. They were "to set up buoys, beacons, provide salt, cotton, 
sowing-hempseed, flaxseed and card-wire." The town granted him, 
in 1643, 200 acres of land "for his better encouragement to settle 
among us." 

Great alarm having spread throughout the colonies from a report 
that a general conspiracy existed among the native tribes, of which 
Miantonomo, the chief of the Narragansetts, was the principal instiga- 
tor, a general training of troops and provision of arms were ordered, 
and Capt. Denison, with five others, was authorized at a session of 
the general court. May 10, 1643, to put the country into a posture of 
war and to see to fortifications. 

On petition, several gentlemen of Ipswich, Eowley and the adjoin- 
ing towns, among whom was Capt. Denison, "out of the care for the 
safet}' of the public weal, by the advancement of the military art and 
exercise of arms," were incorporated as a military company, May 14, 
1645. 

The inhabitants of Ipswich agree to pay him £24.Tsh. annually as 



4 Major- General Daniel Venison. 

their military leader. In the year preceding- be had been chosen ser- 
geant-major, which office he held until his election as major-general. 
Johnson, in his " Woiulet^-Workiiig Providence,^' thus speaks of him: 
" The two Counties of Essex and Norfolk are for present joyned in 
one regiment ; their first Ma,jor, who now commandeth this regiment 
is the proper and valiant Major Daniel Denison, a good souldier and 
of a quick capacity, not inferiour to any other of these chief officers, 
his own company are well instructed in feats of warlike activity.'' 

From military duties, Major Benison is called upon to take his part 
in the engrossing political events of the day. The federal commis- 
sioners having ratified the treaty which had been provisionally made 
in the dispute between Massachusetts and Mens. D'Aubray, a special 
messenger was sent to the Frenchman, in order to make the matter 
more secure. Mens. D'Aubray refused to subscribe his name, until 
the new controversy, which had arisen respecting the capture of a 
Boston vessel carrying provisions to La Tour, should be settled. Ac- 
cordingly, the general court. May 22, 1646, took it upon themselves 
(the commissioners not being in session), "and appointed our much 
honoured and right trusty and well beloved Thos. Biulley Esq. the 
Beputy-Gov'" of this jurisdiction and our faithful and worthy friends 
Major Daniel Denison and Capt. W" Ilathorne our commissioners and 
agents for us" "to treat with the said Mens. D'Aiibray," &c. D'Au- 
bray, however, preferred that a conference should take place in Boston, 
whither he sent Marie, a former envoy, aiid two others. After much 
discussion, matters were arranged and a final peace concluded on cer- 
tain conditions. 

Sergeant-Major Daniel Denison presented himself to the court of 
election, Oct. 8, 1647, with a warrant from the town of Ipswich to 
serve as deputy, in the place of Mr. Bartholomew ; but on information 
that all the freemen had not notice of the meeting, the choice was 
judged illegal, he was dismissed and not accepted. In the spring of 
this j^ear he had been appointed one of the justices of the inferior 
court sitting at Ipswich. 

The house of representatives conferred the honour of the speaker- 
ship upon him during the two sessions of 1649, and again in the years 
1651 and 1652.' 

Mindful of the great importance of education and of the interests of 
his town, Major Denison was instrumental in establishing the grammar 
school of Ipswich, and was made one of the feoifees in 1651. lie 
afterwards gave freely towards its maintenance. 

In October, 1651, he petitions the general court to confirm a grant 

' It is well knoA\Ti tliat Cromwell, liaving subdued Ireland, looked al)out liim for some 
means of keeping;' it in sulijcction, and for this purpose entertained tlie idea of transferring 
some of the harcly settlers of New-England to that eonntry. " He knew them," says Pal- 
frey, " for a set of men conil lining the best qualities of the Knglish ehanicter. Tlicir eourage 
luul been proved by strict tests. Their religious zeal was a light tit to be set upon a hill. 
They had shown themselves able to organize and to govern."" 

Although the protector's plan made no general impression in the colonies, that it was 
taken into serious consideration )iy a few influential people may be inferred from a letter 
under date of Dec. 31, 16.)0, from Daniel Denison and four others to Cromwell, asking for 
information, and stating tlie terms upon whicli a possilile removal might lie ed'ecled. .Some 
of these were — that they should have liberty of religion, as iierc in New-England ; that 
grants of land should lie made for fhe advance of learning; that they should have 
choice of a military governor; that they should occupy a lienUiiy pfirtion of the country, 
and be free from i)ublic charges, and " that no Irish may inhaliit among us but such as we 
shall like of." — Mass. Hist. Coll., xxxii. 115. 



Major-Gcncral Daniel Denison. 5 

of 26*7 acres which had been assigned to his fatlier, "and in considera- 
tion of the said grant and their favour to nice they be pleased to grant 
to me and my heirs forever, 600 acres of hand wliere it may be found 
according to law." After several years, the conrt granted him his 
request, but the land was not "laid out" until July, 16G2. 

In the following year, he was ordered to supply the place of General 
Robert Sedgwick, who was absent. To the office of major-general 
he was appointed in 1653, and held it at different times until 1680. 
In this year he was also chosen an assistant, and thenceforwards to 
his decease. In September he was elected secretary of the colony in 
the absence of Edward Rawson. In May, Gen. Denison was appointed 
by the court, one of a committee, to join with the commissioners of 
the united colonies "to draw up the case respecting the Dutch and- 
Indians." A few years previously he had been placed on a committee 
with the governor and two others " for the purpose of ending differ-, 
encies, settling trade, &c., with the Dutch." Not coming to any 
agreement, Mr. Eaton, on the part of the commissioners, and Major- 
Gen. Denison, on the part of the general court, were instructed to pre- 
pare, each of them, a short draught to be presented to the conrt and 
elders. While Eaton was "clamorous for war," Denison did not 
advocate extreme measures, and it was undoubtedly greatly through 
his influence that the house of deputies communicated to the commis- 
sioners their resolve — "that according to their best apprehensions in 
the case, they doe not understand wee are caled to make a present 
warr with the Dutch." 

In the spring of this year, intelligence was brought that thousands 
of Indians had assembled at Piscataqua. Accordingly, Gen. Denison 
ordered out a scouting party of twenty-seven men "to make a true 
discovery and to quiet the minds of the inhabitants who were much 
distracted and taken of their employments." They were absent on 
service from "Friday morning till Monday night," and were allowed 
as pay for each private 1 sh., " and to two troopers 2s. 6d. p day." 
The alarm was without foundation. 

lie was also appointed, with three others, to keep the county courts 
at Hampton and Salisbury. 

In May, 1654, a committee of three was chosen, of which Gen. Deni- 
son was one, "to examine, compare, reconcile, and place together in 
good order all former laws both printed and written." Whether the 
committee performed this labor or not, is uncertain ; at any rate, the 
following order was passed by the general court four years afterwards. 
May 26,1658: — "ThatMajor-General Daniel Denison diligently peruse, 
examine and weigh every law, and compare them with others of like 
nature ; such as are clear, plain and good, free from any just exception, 
to stand without any animadversion as approved. Such as are re- 
pealed, or fit to be repealed, to bo so marked, and the reasons given ; 
such as are obscure, contradictory or seeming so, to be rectified and 
the emendations prepared. AVhen there is two or more laws about 
one and the same thing, to prepare a draught of one law that may 
comprehend the same ; to make a plain and easy table, and to prepare 
what else may present, in the perusing of them, to be necessary and 
useful, and make return at the next session of this court." 

The general entered upon this work with zeal, and in a few months 
produced the volume which was 'at once printed. Two copies of this 



6 Major- General Daniel Denison. 

volume are still in existence. As compensation, " for his great paines 
in transcribing- the lawes," the court granted him a quarter part of 
Block-Island ; the remaining portions were granted to Endicot, Bel- 
lingham and Hathorne. These, in turn, sold the island to John 
Alcock, for the sum of £400, in 1660. 

During the next month, by order of the court he met Mr. Bradstreet 
and Mr. Symonds at Ipswich, " about a narrative in the way of remon- 
strance of all matters respecting that which is charged on the general 
court concerning the breach of the confederacy, for the vindication of 
this court's actings in such respects," This meeting was in reference 
to the recent dissensions in the confederacy, in which Massachusetts 
had, by her course of action, been accused by the other colonies of 
breaking the covenant. This narrative, together with answers to a 
letter received from the lord-protector, were to be sent to Cromwell. 

In 1655 he was on a committee appointed for the county of Essex, 
" for the procuring of suitable supplies," and " to consider of some 
such way as whereby both merchandizing may be encouraged and the 
hands also of the husbandman may not wax weary in his employment." 

Massachusetts considering that she had a prior right to certain ter- 
ritory on the north-east, claimed by representatives of Gorges and 
Eigby, the court at its session, October, 165Y, appointed Gen. Denison 
with Mr. Bradstreet and Mr. Hathorne, as commissioners, to proceed 
to Kittery and to confer with the inhabitants who were dissatisfied 
with the existing state of aft'airs under which they lived. After long 
delay and much consideration, Kittery submitted to the jurisdiction 
of Massachusetts. The commissioners next proceeded to Agamenticus 
(afterwards York) and to other places, which were received on the 
same terms as Kittery. 

As one of the confederate commissioners, to which office he was 
called in 1654, and in which he served faithfully until 1663,' he address- 
ed a letter to the governor of Rhode-Island respecting the Quakers : 

" We therefore make it our request that you as the rest of the colo- 
nies take such order herein that your neighbours may be freed from 
that danger ; that you remove those Quakers that have been received 
and for the future prohibit their coming amongst you We fur- 
ther declare that we apprehend that it will be our duty seriously to 
consider what further provision God may call us to make to prevent 
the aforesaid mischief." 

As commissioner with Mr. Bradstreet he dissented from the message 
and instructions, given by their fellow commissioners of the other 
colonies, to his brother Capt. George Denison and two others, by 
which they were to go to Ninigret, the Nyantic sachem, and to the 
Narragansett chiefs, and warn them to abstain from hostilities 
against Uncas, and against one another. An expedition, the command 
of which had been ofilered to Gen. Denison and declined, had been 
sent a few years before under Major Willard against Ninigret. The 
result of this had been far from satisfactory. " Thei'e having been 
niany messengers to this purpose," say the Massachusetts commis- 
sioners, "formerly sent from the commissioners to the Indian sachems 

l)ut seldom observed by them which now to renew again can 

in reason have no other attendance in conclusion than to render us 

' lie was reserve commissioner in 1G58. 



Major- General Daniel Denison. 7 

low and contemptible in the eyes of the Indians or engage us to vindi- 
cate our honour in a dangerous and unnecessary war upon Indian 
quarrels, the grounds whereof we can hardly ever satisfactorily under- 
stand." 

In 1660, Gen. Denison joined the "Ancient and Honorable Artillery 
Company/' and the same year was elected commander, which was 
the first authentic instance of a person being admitted a member, and, 
the same year, advanced to its highest office. 

The monarchy having been now restored in the person of Charles II., 
the general court of Massachusetts appreliending difficulties with the 
throne, proceeded to take certain precautions. At the close of the ses- 
sion of 1661, Gen. Denison, with others, was appointed a committee 
"to consider and debate such matter or thing of public concernment 
touching our patent, laws, privileges and duty to his majesty, as they 
in their wisdom shall judge most expedient, and draw up the result 
of their apprehensions and present the same to the next session for 
consideration and approbation, that so (if the will of God be) we may 
speak and act the same thing, becoming prudent, honest, conscientious 
and faithful men." 

In the Massachusetts archives we find the following declarations 
made at a trial lield at Ipswich, which are curious as showing that 
military discipline was rigidly maintained among the militia. 

The deposition of Thomas Ford — saith that being at the woolfe pen 
plaine by order from Major Gen''" Denison ; The command being given 
to cleare the place for to fitt it for exercise of the regiment, Samuel 
Hunt went to severall of the companies and sayd that they need not 
doe that woi'ke they were commanded by the officers and that the 
Maior nor noe other commander could compell or command them to 
doe any such worke, and that he did beleeve the maior had done more 
than he could answer. 

Sworne in court held at Ipswich the 29 of march 1664 by me 

Robert Lord, Clei-ic. 
Vera Copia As attest Egbert Lord Cleric. 

The deposition of Serg* Thomas ifrench — ^who saith the company 
being led into the field on the day before the exei'cise of the Regiment, 
vpon two souldiers disturbance, being commanded by maior Gcn"'^ 
Denison to carry them out of the field to prisson, comeing to them and 
J>swadeing them to submit themselues and promiseing to mediate for 
them ;• as I was pers wading with them Samuell Huntt ps waded them 
rather to goe to prisson and sayd the maior Gen''" could not compel! 
them to any such worke. 

Sworne in Court held at Ipswich the 29 of March 1664 ^r me 

Robert Lord, Cleric. 

The deposition of Jacob Perkins — saith that being at the Woolfe 
pen plaine from the cofnand of Maior Gen'^" Denison, the command 
being given to cleare the place for exercise of the regiment, Samuell 
Hunt went to severall companyes and sayd they need not doe that 
worke they were commanded by the officers, and that the maior nor 
noe other commander could .compell or command them to doe any 



8 Major- General Daniel Demson. 

such worke, and that he did teleeve that the maior had done more 
than he could answere. 

Sworne in Court held at Ipswich the 29 (1) 1664 #'r me 

Egbert Lord Cleric. 
Vera copia as attest Egbert Lord Cleric. 

William Pritchett testifieth he heard Goodman Hunt sa}^ the last 
traineing day if there might not be more liberty for choice of officers 
that they would divide the company and traine by themselves. 
Sworne in Court held at Ipswich the 29 march 1664 ^^r me 

Egbert Lord Cleric. 
Vera copia as attest Egbert Lord Cleric. 

Att the Court held at Ipswich 29 March 1664 Samuel Hunt was 
disfranchized, casheard this company for bearing armes, and in stead 
of Training to pay two sliillings a day to tlie vse of the Companye, 
and to be committed to prison vntill he pay a fine of ten pounds and 
to be bound to the good behaviour in a bond of forty pound with 
sufficient suretyes in twenty pound a piece. 

In October of the same year, Samuel Hunt petitioned the general 
court to be restored to his freedom, and was referred to the court at 
Ipswich. 

Under date of May 3, 1665, we find almost tlie only allusion in the 
"records" of any thing pertaining to the private history of Gen. 
Denison. This is the bare statement of the loss of his dwelling house 
by fire, and, in the same connection, " A woman, of Ipswich is tried 
for burning General Denison's house ; not found guilty ; fined as a 
thief, and to be whipped for lyeing." ^ 

"On several considerations," the court grant Major Gen. Daniel 
Denison five hundred acres of land, 11 October, 1665, which were after- 
wards laid out on Connecticut river. 

The king having made demands of Massachusetts through Secretary 
Morrice, among which was one "express command and charge that 
four or five influential persons to be chosen by the Governor and Coun- 
cil should be sent to England forthwith to attend upon his Majesty," 
tlie general court at its session, September 11, 1666, appointed a com- 
mittee to draw up a letter thro' Secretary Morrice giving their reasons 
for not submitting to the mandates of the royal commissioners sent the 
year previous, and also replying at length to a proposal for an inva- 
sion of New-France. In the debate, to which this letter gavft rise. 
General Denison and Mr. Bradstreet were much more compliant than 
the other magistrates, being confirmed in their views, perhaps, by the 
petitions which had come in from several towns praying for submis- 
sion to the king's demands. 

" Major Gen. Denison declared his dissent from the letter to be sent 
to Secretary Morrice as not being proportionate to the end desired, 
and he hopes, intended and desired it might be entered, viz., due 
satisfaction to his Majesty and the preservation of the peace and lib- 
erty of this colony." .... "The King's commands pass anywhere," 

1 Bradstreet in his Journal, under date of Nov. 1664, says, " Mr. Denison's Iiouse was 
burnt, by wliicli lire he sutfercil great lossc few of ye things being saved." 



Major-General Daniel Denison. 9 

says Denison " No doubt but you may have a trial at law when 

you come in England if you desire it, and you may insist upon it and 
claim it. Prerogative is as necessary as law and is for the good of 
the whole, that there be always power in being to act, and where 
there is a right of power it will be abused so long as 'tis in the hands 
of weak men, and the less pious the more apt to miscarry ; but right 
may not be denied because it may be abused. If we shall refuse to 
answer hereto commissioners and in England also, what will the King 
say ? Is it not plain that jurisdiction is denied to his Majesty i* 
Though no appeal lies to his Majesty so to stop justice but it may 
proceed to the uttermost, yet the King may accept any complaint and 
require and answer thereto, so that our absolute power to determine 
must not abate the King's prerogative." 

The capture of New-York by the Dutch, in IG'IS, created an alarm 
among the English colonies, lest their dominions might also be in- 
vaded. Accordingly the federal commissioners met at Hartford, and 
recommended to the general court of each of the colonies, to provide 
means of defence. The governor and council of Massachusetts at a 
meeting, Aug. 4, IGtS, ordered — "that for defence against the Dutch 
in case of their appearance before the harbour, endeavors be used to 
set the three principal ports in order." 

"1. That the honoured Governor and Major-general shall and hereby 
is impowered in case of any notice and appearance or assault of the 
enemy to command such company of foot or horse as belong to the 
regiments of Suffolk or Middlesex, to come into the relief of the towns 
of Boston or Charlestown." 

"6. That the Major of Essex Regiment, Daniel Denison, Esq., 
shall and is hereby impowered and required to send relief into Salem 
and Marblehead." 

In the Massachusetts archives we find in good preservation the fol- 
lowing letter addressed to Major Denison by William Hathorne, and 
his answer thereto. Major Denison was at a later date made com- 
mander-in-chief of the forces raised in Massachusetts. Also one of the 
Massachusetts commissioners to Connecticut. 

Sir, — According to y' order wee are all hands upon fortification at 
Salem, but have for our great artillery, of country powder, or shott 
none att all and beside wee intend to inlarge our ffort and augment 
our ports, wee do therefore address ourselves to you knowing none 
so sencable of our needes, wee doo much want 5 great guns, as 
Culverin, or demi Culverin, or as large as may here be gott, with 
powder and shott proportionable, pray Sir be helpful what you may 
and especially to me who cannot at present run away but subscribe 
himselfe with the rest of the militia. We are yr Servants. 

Dated: 6: 6: mo 1673. Wm. Hathorne, Sen^ 

Sir, — Upon a little conference with the officers at Salem, though I 
find them of divided apprehensions (which is and will be our misery) 
they seem resolved to make their fort defencable immediatelj'- and doe 
affirm the guns therein will command the roade. If so, t'were pitty 
they should want powder and guns, I presume your charity will as 
readily assist them with ye country stock as Charlestowne otherwise 

2 



10 Major- General Daniel Deriison. 

you know what I sayd, I doubt not of your readiness. I beseech you 
I'urther their despatch and if we want not materials, I shal not be out 
of hope that a good account will be rendered of our trust, however 
let nothing- be wanting and the will of the Lord be done. 

Yr Humble Servant, ^-^,,^^^^ ^ ^ ,^ » . . p y 



Letter to Connecticut, stating that a ship and ketch had been order- 
ed to cruise near Block-Island, &c. 
Honoured Gentlemen — 

Having given you an account of the receipt of yrs. 21 of November 
last, and that our Council had ordered the calling of our General 
Court thereupon to assemble in Boston on the 10"Mnstant. In answer 
to yrs of the 26* and 29* of y'^ said mo. The Generall Court being 
then sitting and convened together, I am required to acquaint you 
with their result, all things being duly weighed and considered they 
have ordered a ship and Ketch forthwith every way completely fitted 
and furnished to cruise up and down not only our coast but towards 
Block Island, and in order to the preservation of our and the colony's 
navigation and have ordered 560 foot souldiers and 2 troops of horse 
to be forthwith listed and be at 2 days warning ready to march if 
need be, and have appointed and chosen Daniel Denison, Esq. Serg' 
Major, to be commander in cheeffe and for other captains and officers 
have referred the appointment and management thereof to our councill, 
as the emergency of the case may require. What your concurrence 
herewith and your further occasions and acting relating to the present 
aifaire may be on your speedy information, such course will be taken 
by this court as shall be judged and found further necessary. Not 
willing to give you further trouble with all due respects presented 
comending you and ourselves in this weighty concernment to y" 
speciall guidance and blessing of the Almighty. We Remain, Hon- 
oured Gentlemen, Your very affect"^ friends 
22 10 mo. 1673. and confederates, 

Edward Rawson, Sec'y. 

In the disastrous war with the Indians which broke upon the colo- 
nies in 1675, Gen. Denison, as might be supposed from his position, 
took an active part. Fortunately there are several letters extant re- 
lating to tin's latter portion of his life. These for the most part are 
well preserved, and the hand-writing, which is excellent, is as distinct 
as ever, altho' nearly two centuries have fled since these letters were 
written. He was appointed commander-in-chief of the Massachusetts 
forces, June, 1675, as will be seen by the instructions given him by 
the governor and council ; but, as he was prevented by sickness from 
taking the field. Major Thos. Savage was substituted in his place. 

The Governor and Magistrates assembled in Counsell at Boston in 
the Massachusetts Colony. 
To Major Generall Daniel Denison — 

Whereas, j'ou are nominated and chosen Generall of all tlie forces 
raised by us for the present expedition against tiie Indians that have 



Major- General Danki Dcnison. 11 

made an inroad upon our noiglibours and confederates of Plymoutli 
Colony. You are hereby authorized and impowered to take the con-- 
tluct of the said forces, to dispose of them and make provision for 
them of all manner of necessarys so as may have the best tendency for 
the service they are to attend and all constables and other officers of 
this commonwealth are hereby enjoyned to be assistants to you and 
to execute your commands and warrants for the efi'ecting thereof. 
You are to kill burn and destroy the enemy unless they shall yield 
themselves your prisoners, and to rule and govern your officers and 
soldiers under your command, according to our military laws, and if 
necessity of any imergency that may happen will permit, j^ou shall 
observe the instructions herewith given you, and such further orders, 
as from time to time you shall receive from the Counsell or Generall 
court, and in so doing this shall be your warrant. Given in Boston. 

June 26, 1675. 

Instructions for Daniel Denison, Esq. Commander-in-chief of the forces 
raised or to be raised for the assistance of our neighbours and friends 
of Plymouth Colony. 

In confidence of your wisdom, prudence and faithfulness in this 
trust committed to you for the honour of God, the good of his people 
and the sincerity of the interest of our Lord Jesus Christ in his 
churches, expecting and praying that you may be blessed in a dayly 
dependence upon him for all that supply of grace that may be requisite 
for your carrying an end therein, we must leave much to his direction 
and guidance of you upon the place as occasion may occur from time 
to time, yet would commend unto j^ou these instructions following, 
which we expect and require that you do attend. 

You are with all expedition to march away with those soldiers you 
have, after those forces marched before, over whom you have the 
command by commission, unto whom you are to declare the same, so 
that they may know you to be their commander in chief and 3^ou are 
to require them to obey you in attending the service. You are to see 
that the commanders ancl soldiers are kept in good order and disci- 
pline according to the rules military, and that all profanity and disor- 
der be avoyded in the camp as much as in you lies and upon the 
breaking forth of an}^ you are to punish without partiality. 

You are to see that the publick worship of God by dayly prayer and 
invocation upon his name, and that preaching as you have opportunity 
be attended, for the instruction of the soldiers in the knowledge and 
fear of the Lord and that the Sabbath be not profaned but that as much 
as in you lyes and the emergency of the service will admit you see 
that the same be duly sanctified and the minister duly respected. 

You are by all means possible to endeavour the strengthening and 
incouraging of our friends and neighbours of Plymouth by keeping- 
meet correspondency with their Commander and Commissioners, and 
by all means to weaken, destroy and subdue the enemy, and in case 
of your coming to any capitulation with the enemy, you are to en- 
deavour as much as may be to the just satisfaction of our neighbours 
of Plymouth. 

You are by all possible moans to putt the enemy out of his skulkings 
(whereby he picks oft" the English) by pressing upon them with reso- 



12 Major- General Daniel Denison. 

lution the best you may and so force them to engagement, or leaving 
their station — alaove all endeavour the taking or destroying the head 
of them, Phillip and his chief counsellors, that hath been the con- 
triver and carrier an end of this treacherous and barbarous insurrection. 

You are to consult your comanders and to take in Mr. Dudley our 
minister to consult in matters you may think wise to advise with him 
in, as to the carrying an end of this design. You are to order your 
commissarys for provisions and stores to be carefull that there may 
not be any embezzlement made therein and to order that your comand- 
ers be very careful that the soldiers be careful of their arms and that 
they may have all meet provision for their strengthening in the service 
as much as in you lyes. 

You are from time to time, to give us intelligence of your proceed- 
ings and how the Lord shall please to deal with you in this expedition. 

Dated in Boston 28"^ June, 1675. 



Of Capt. Hinchman, to whom the first of the two following letters 
is addressed, we have no information. Major Waldron was from 
Dover, and was chosen a deputy in 1654, and for several years after. 
He was also appointed speaker at different times. He had been a 
captain in the militia, and in 1674 was appointed sergeant-major of 
Yorkshire. He was not wanting in executive ability. 

To Capt. Daniel Hinchman — 

You are with all convenient speed to return to your company and 
quarters about Pocasset to fetch of your men and provisions and 
ammunition there or thereabouts, and, what you, for want of carriage, 
cannot bring off with you, you are to lay it up safely in some conveni- 
ent place and Mr. Brian Pendleton is thought to be most suitable, 
[torn] understand some is already — all the particulars, you are to take 

receits, & you may sell taking present pay or good bills of which 

you give an account to Capt. Davis, &c. Commission" for provision 

for the army. 

At your first arrivall at Pocasset or sooner before you draw off, you 
shall give notice to the chief commanders of Plymouth forces that you 
are commanded off, that so he or they take care for the security of 
the place. But if the said Commander in Chief shall urge or desire 
your stay upon such grounds as in your understanding are of weight ; 
you shall signify the same to the Governor and councill and expect 
further order befoi-e you move. But in case the said Plymouth com- 
mander shall not upon sucli reasons as aforesaid oppose your return- 
ing, you shall with all expedition draw off your company and as 
abovesd, and march them to Boston and disband, unless the Governor 
and Councill give order for your further services. In your march by 
Mr. Woodcock's, you shall command off those souldiers of ours, 
who have been ordered there, for a guard. The like you are to do 
with those' at Capt. Hudson's, unless you judge it unsafe, he being of 
our Colony whom we are to take care of. In your advance thither 
you are hereby authorized to press or require the constables respect- 
edly to furnish j^ou with horses and guides, as you shall have occasion, 
the like you shall do in your returne to accommodate yourself and 
company with what you judge necessary. 

Given at Boston Aug. 9, 1675. Daniel Denison, Maj. Gen. 



Major- General Daniel Denison. 13 

For Major Kich*^ Waldron — 

Having acquainted the Council with what I advised you on the fif- 
teenth inst., 1 am commanded by them to order you forthwith with 50 
or 60 souldiers, under your owne or Mr. Plaistcd's or some other suf- 
ficient Conduct you march to Pennicook supposed to be the great ren- 
devous of the enemy, where you may expect to meet Capt. Mosely, 
who is ordered thither and have sufficient commission to pursue kill 
and destroy them, whicli you must also attend as your work, unless 
such as shall willingly deliver up their arraes and themselves or suffi- 
cient hostages to secure their peaceable behaviour. You had need 
take along with you a chirurgeon and make all possible expedition. 
A great part of our forces are at present at Hadley. 

Daniel Denison, Maj. Gen. 

Boston, August IT, 16t5. 

By order of the Council. 



The devastations committed by the Indians and the alarm caused 
thereby had now spread on every side. No one could foretell where 
the enemy would next strike. Thoroughly acquainted with the coun- 
try, and unimpeded in their progress through it, they would fall upon 
some distant hamlet, destroy and disappear. "There were now and 
then indications of these impending ravages, that filled the minds of 
the colonists with awe and apprehension. The report of a distant gun 
would perhaps be heard from the solitaiy woodland, where there was 
known to be no white man ! the cattle which had been wandering in 
the woods would sometimes return home wounded, or an Indian or 
two would be seen lurking about the skirts of the forests and suddenly 
disappearing ; as the lightning will sometimes be seen playing silently 
about the edge of the cloud that is brcAving up the tempest.'' 

Under circumstances like these, the following letters were written ; 
the first addressed to the secretary of the colony, the second from the 
general on his advance to Salisbury, and the third showing the diffi- 
culties attendant upon the impressment of men for an emergency. 

Mr. Secretary : — 

I received your intelligence, the substance whereof I had two hours 
before by way of Billerica and Andover, together with certaine intelli- 
gence, that the enemy is passed Merrimack, their tracks seen yester- 
day at Wamesit and two of their scouts, this morning at Andover, 
who by 2 posts one in the night and againe this day about 2 of the 
clock importuned for help as doth Ilaveril and Major Pike from Nor- 
folk. I am with great difficulty sending up 60 men this night under 
Capt. Appleton to Andover, who will also take this opportunity if 
not prevented, to attend the Council's order for survey of the towns 
of this county who are sufficiently alarmed. Did not I judge my 
presence here more necessary than any thing I could contribute there, 
I would most willingly embrace the opportunity, were it but for ease. 
I suppose this will excuse me to the Council, whatever it will to 
y*^ people. I hope my Brother Bradstreet will publish m}^ excuse, had 
he writ I might have ordered some of his best things to have been 
brought of from Andover. I am in extremity of haste at sun-sett 



14 Major-General Daniel Venison. 

despatching the souldiers, to the great dissatisfaction of the towne. 
Let God arise and our enemies shal be scattered. 

Yr Humble Servant Daniel Denison. 

Ip' August 19, at six at night, 1675. 

If Capt. Appleton return with good newes and it be necessary for 
me to come, if I understand it, I shal attend ; tho' our court should 
be next week. Pray my Brother Bradstreet to coiiiend to y*^ Council, 
that many of our towne souldiers that are now under Capt. Cooke, 
intended for Capt. Sill to be a guard to my-selfe and the coiiiissioners 
will be extremely wronged if they be kept out. Hoping they should 
have had favor of me for a speedy returne, some of their occasions 
and familyes will extroamely suffer, as Samuel Ingalls, a farmer with 
a great family, Mr. Thos. Wade and diverse others, indeed the most 
of Ipswich and one of Rowley, Lieutenant Michil. 



The next letter from Major Waldron to his commander (Gen. Deni- 
son) is interesting, as being written by one who was engaged in the 
conflicts Avith the savages who were pillaging and destroying the 
eastern plantations. He describes their mode of warfare. 

Much Honoured- ^^^'^^' 25 Sept. 1675. 

My absence from home (being this week at Eastward) hath occa- 
sioned your hearing nothing from nice so long, but being just now 
returned this eve'g, thought it my duty with all expedition to give 
account of the state of the place. Since I sent away Capt. Davis with 
about fifty men at the enemies first assault upon those places having 
further information of their killing and burning. According to your 
direction raised a part}"- of souldiers out of Dover and Portsmouth, 
and with an addition of some from Kittery, I did myself advance east- 
ward for the further succour of those places, but before I came soe 
far as Sawco Capt. Davis being gone to Falmouth, where the first 
damage was done by the enemy, I had advise of the enemies marching 
westward and falling upon Scarborough and Sawco killing and 
burning. On Saturday and Sabbath day last at Scarborough, they 
killed an old man and woman and burnt their house, and at Mr. Fox- 
well's two young men were killed, being at the barn about the cattle. 
The enemy then advanced towards Saco River, which is not above 4 
miles distant from that part of Scarborough, and there fell to burning 
of houses. The people befoi'e haveing intelligence from an Indian 
called Scossaway of the time which they would come, deserted their 
houses, most of them repairing to Major Pendleton's, but Mr. Bon- 
righten and some other families to Major Phillips. On Saturday morn- 
ing the Indians rifled and burnt severall houses on the north side of 
the river among which Mr. Bonrighten's was one, he being the night 
before fled to Major Pliillips', while said houses were burning, a party 
of them judged about 36 Indians came over the river in English canoes, 
and when came ashore cutt holes in them and turned them adrift, but 
all this time finding noe men the}^ went to Major Phillips' saw-mill 
and set it goeing then on fire and burnt it, and afterwards did the like 
to his corn mill, it beingjudged to be their design thereby to draw them 
out of the house and so to surprise both them and it, but Maj. Phillips 



Major- General Daniel Dcnison. 15 

being' forewarned of their coming made some small dofonce about his 
house, haveing with him of his own families and neighbours to the 
number of 15 men besides women and children in all about fifty. The 
bushes being thick within shott of his house, could not at first 
see an Indian, but one of the men perceiving a stirring among the 
leaves Major Phillips looked out of his chamber window that way and 
from thence was immediately shot at and slightly wounded in the 
shoulder (2 more were also wounded afterwards, this being all the 
liarm done then), after which the shott came thick which was accord- 
ingly answered from within — but no Indians as yet appeared but onely 
creeping decked with fcarnes and boughs, till some time after they 
gott a pair of old truck wheels and fitted them up with boards and 
slabs for a barricadoe and to safeguard the driver thereby endeavoring 
to burn the house, having prepared combustible matter as birch and 
rinds, and pitch-wood, turpentine and powder lor this end, but they in 
the house perceiving their intention, plyed their shott against it and 
found afterwards their shott went through. A little before they ar- 
rived at the house there was a little wet ground into which the wheels 
sank, and this obstructed their driving it. Afterwards they endeav- 
oured to get it out of the dirt again by turning a little on one side, 
thereby laying themselves open to them in the liouse, which oppor- 
tunity they improved, and made them quit their work and fly, but 
continued firing at the house all night, till Sabbath-day morning about 
9 o'clock. Then they saw the Indians at a distance march away, 
they judged between 20 and 30, and some of tliem with two guns, but 
before they went they sett fire on a little out-house and in it burnt 
several hogs. Since whicli Major Phillips is removed down to Winter 
hai'bour to Major Pendleton's where I found him. After this the same 
or another partly of Indians went to Scarborough to a place called 
Dunstan where Lt. Alger being abroad with sis men more well armed 
being about their ocatsions met 14 Indians compleat in arms in 2 
ranks he retreating a little towards his house the Indians advanced 
and followed whereupon he fired upon them. Tlie first rank of the 
Indians fired and orderly fell in the rear of the others. Lt. Alger with 
his six men fired and perceived they struck some of them, whereupon 
they immediately fled. They being at a considerable distance, none 
of them rec*^ any harm, but notwithstanding all this neither myself nor 
Capt. Davis nor any party I sent out, tho' I had then in those parts 
120 souldiers could not see an Indian. Therefore considering the 
weakness I left our parties in nearer home and by taking soe many 
thence and the little hopes we had of meeting witli the enemy who as 
soon as ever they discovered a party of souldiers in one place fled to 
another and by reason of the vast inconveniences attending a march 
in the country occasioned by many rivers marshes &c. I thought 
it most prudent to contract the people into as small a compass as 
may be in these townes, and there make some fortification so to 
defend themselves, having left about GO souldiers in Garrison at Sawco, 
Scarborough and Falmouth for the defence of those places, and for 
their help in gathering their corn and securing their positions, bring- 
ing the remaining forces back with me to their generall townes again, 
having likewise ordered Wells, York and Kittery to garrison them- 
selves for their own defence. The distractions of those places by 
reason of persons being forced to forsake their plantations, and leave 



16 Major- General Daniel Denison. 

their corn and cattle to the enemj'' doth portend inevitable want &c. 
to ensue, unless God by his extraordinary providence doe prevent. 
Their case being considered, beg- your thoughts and direction about 
it which rec'' shall be readily attended by Honoui'ed Sir 

Your humble Servt Richard Waldron. 



Much Ilon'^ Sir,— 

You are not ignorant of my engagements to Major Pyke, that he 
assisting Major Waldron upon that streight at Neechiwannick, I 
would not faile him in case, w'^'' you see by his letters he claims and 
for the performance thereof (according to my coiriission) I gave orders 
in my Regiment for a force competent for what I intended, only pro- 
posing the design of visiting the enemy's head quarters, but not to be 
attempted without further order, but doe now see it, I feare not pos- 
sable, the difficulty of getting men is beyond my former beliefe. I 
am now advancing to Major Pyke to Salisbury hoping I shall have 50 
musqueteers to follow me. Wlien I am there upon the place wee 
shall advise how to dispose of any or all of the men, and except tliere 
be extreme necessity I think shall be able to afford them no more than 
the comfort of our presence for a while. Our posts at Topsfield and 
Andover being affrighted with the sight (as they sa^^) of Indians which 
I have not time to examine till my returne ; I think I had not troubled 
you with the last, but for one passage without which I remember, viz. 
that John Linds son of Wamiset was amongst those very lately that 
assaulted the English about Piscatay. It is hardly imaginable the 
pannick fear that is upon our upland plantations and scattered places, 
deserting their habitations, which upon my returne I hope to remedy. 
I am sorry to hear the newes from Hadley and Connecticut. The 
Almighty and Merciful God pitty and help us. In much haste I break 
of. Your humble Serv' Daniel Denison. 

Ipswich, October 28, 1675. 

Sir — In obedience to your late order for the impressing of 185 soul- 
diers, wee have listed the persons underwritten who are fitted with 
arms ammunition and cloaths, as the order directs — only you may 
please to understand that some of tlie persons now returned hath with- 
drawn themselves. Although warning hath been left at the places of 
their abodes, and their parents required to be read}^ to goo in their 
stead if their sons should fail (we feared also lest the service should 
be neglected) other men warned to make up the number of 28, which 
is our towne's proportion if any of those now returned should fail. 

[Here follow the names of 28 men.] 

Those three last, very lusty young men. 

Under a safe press and not discharged but required to attend when 
called, have by the artifice of their parents, absconded for the present, 
though their parents hath beene required to bring them forth or be 
ready themselves to march. Wee have not 3 abler, lustive young fel- 
lows in our towne and few exceeding them in the country, nor may- 
be better spared. I have not further to trouble you, but presenting 
my services to yourselves and the rest of the magistrates rest. 

Yr Humble servant Daniel Denison. 

Salem, Nov. 30, 1675. 



Major-General Daniel Denison. 17 

Instructions to Lieut. Thomas Piske — 

Whereas you are appointed by the Governor and Council to have 
the conduct of sixty souldiers of Suffolk Essex and Norfolk in this 
present expedition to Kinnebeck under the comand of Major Richard 
Waldron commander-in-chief, you are hereby ordered and authoi'ized 
to take under your care and comand, the s'^ company of souldiers re- 
quiring them to obey you as their Lieutenant and comander whom 
you are to lead and conduct on this service of the country to pursue, 
kill and destroy the enemy or make them your prisoners. And the s*^ 
souldiers are hereby required to obey you as their comander and 
yourselfe to attend to all orders and comands of your Comander-in-chief 
and all further orders or instructions you shall from time to time re- 
ceive from the general Court Council or other authority and this shall 
be your warrant. Daniel Denison, Maj. Gen, 

Dat. Feb. 5, 1676. 



Feb. 25, 16*76 — Gen. Denison is ordered to Marlborough to dispose 
of the forces which had been raised and collected there. The letter 
which follows relative to Capt. Brocklebank at Marlborough, who de- 
sires to be dismissed with his company, portrays one of the vexations 
to which every commander is liable in times of the greatest need — a 
vexation which has not ceased to make itself felt even at the present 
day. 

Sir, — Yesterday I received a letter from Capt. Brocklebank at 
Marlborough signifying his desire of being dismissed with his com- 
pany ; the reasons he alledges are their necessities and wants having 
beene in the country's service ever since the first of January at Nar- 
raganset, and within one weeke after their return were sent out again 
having neither time nor money (save a fortnights pay upon their 
march) to recruite themselves and he saith they doe little service 
where they are ; and he understands the inhabitants are called off by 
the Council. I shall make bould to request the like labor in the be- 
halfe of those (at least). Some of those troopers and dragoons of 
Essex, that went out last, intended for Hadley, but by reason of the 
disaster at Groton diverted to Concord &c. to beate of and prosecute 
the enemy in those parts, and I directed orders to Major Willard, 
that with those he first tooke up with him, and those then sent, togeth- 
er with the garrisons of Marlborough, Lancaster and Chelmsford (if 
need were) in all about 200 men he might not only defend the towns, 
but might prosecute the enemy to his quarters, being w* 2 days 
march, but I heare of no such attempt, nor indeed of any considerable 
improvement of them that hath beene or is likely to be, and am there- 
fore sollicitous for many of them, that out of a respect to my selfe 
went willingly, hoping of a speedy return to their families and occa- 
sions, some of them more than ordinary great and urgent. I intreate 
therefore they may be presently considered and eased to attend the 
seed time &c. and if there be necessity, that others may be sent in 
their rooms who may with far less detriment be spared. The stockade 
from Watertown to Wamesit might better be from Watertown to 
Sudbury river 9 miles taking in more country, and that river being as 
good a stop as the stockade ; the greatest objection is Merrimack 
river, though broad, yet I understand, is fordeable in 20 places between 
3 



18 Major- General Daniel Venison. 

Wamesit and Haveril, and cannot be safe without guard, which must 
be kept upon it. For haste I jumble many things which be pleased to 
pardon. The Lord looke in mercy upon his poore distressed people, 
upon yourselfe in particular, so prays 

Your humble Servant Daniel Denison. 

The enclosed are certificates of delin- 
quents in the last press in Norfolk 
and of the troopers that should have 
gone with Capt. Whipple toHadley. 

Order for the Commissary to provide for the Garrison at Marlborough. 

Mr. Fairweather — You are hereby ordered to provide a quantity of 
Porke currants rum, spice, shirts drawers, wastecoats shoes for the 
Garrison at Marlborough and deliver them to these bearers to be con- 
veyed up thither. Daniel Denison, M. G. 

June 13, 76. 



Gen. Denison was not himself sent to the eastward until the autumn 
of this year, but as commander-in-chief had direction of all the forces 
operating in that region. 

Letter to concerning the enemy at the Eastward — 

Sir — The inclosed gives you an account of the eastern parts which 
I thought necessary to despatch to you, that suitable orders and 
necessary provisions might be conveyed to them upon y^ first account 
of y^ disaster at Casco, and the desires of those of York communicated 
to me by Major Pike, I have ordered him to send 20 or 30 shoalers to 
York to comfort them. I can ad nothing to the intelligence nor con- 
tribute any advice. 1 suppose Major Waldron hath fully informed 
you of the state of those parts. It cannot but be full of difficulties to 
deale with such a skulking enemy, especially in such a hideous coun- 
try. The God that hath saved and delivered us from a more numerous 
enemy, will doubtless in his owne time perfect his worke begun and 
restore unto us our former peace. Your present advice and orders 
wherein I pray God to guide, is the earnest desire of 

Yr Humble Servant Daniel Denison. 

Ips. Sept. 26, 1676, at 8 at night. 

Letter to Capt. Brockles and others when in Maine about treaty with 
Indians — 

Gentlemen — Yours from Pemaquid by the hands of Major Thomas 
Clai'ke of July S'* 1677, we received and therein perceive your friendly 
and forward inclination for the procuration of a settlement of the inhabi- 
tants of these eastern parts who have been so great sufferers in the un- 
happy warrthe same hath been considered by us and the result of our 
thoughts are that yourselves being now upon the place and not having 
yet been concerned in any acts of hostility against them may sooner 
obtayne credence with them for the redemption of those miserable 
souls captives in the hands of those infidels, and for the settlement of 
a plan w'^ them if to be obtained with honor for the accomplishment 
whereof wee have sent our Trusty and well beloved friends Major 
Generall Daniel Dennison and Joseph Dudley Esq. two of our Magis- 



Major- General Daniel Denison. 19 

trates fully instructed to effect the same with such others as are known 
unto and desired by the indians 4n a late application to us by the 
principall sachem of the Kinnibecke Indians, w'" which Gentlemen if 
you please to joyne your assistance it may be a coiiion benefit to his 
Majesty's interest in those parts and resettlement of those parts. 
Gentlemen wee are your Humble Servants, 

The Governor and Council of the Massachusetts 
In their name and by their Order signed 

Edw'd Rawson, Secret^. 



Letter from D. Denison as to his proceedings — 

S' — Yours of the 27* instant came to my hands about 10 at night 
being then in bed and very ill, yet notwithstanding by breake of day, 
I gott up, though then in a feaverish distemper to impart the contents 
thereof to the Deputy and Major Hathorno,but by reason of their distant 
lodgings could not understand their minds, till they judged it impossi- 
ble for them to reach Boston till late at night : You may expect their 
answer from themselves. I would have also you to have come had 
they so concluded, though hopeless of reaching Boston this night 
by reason of my present distemper. I had hoped that my former rea- 
sonable excuse might have satisfyed for my absence of Monday last. 
And though it be true Major Waldron spake much to me, and the 
deputy (as men that apprehend themselves in danger usually doe) 
yet I did not upon all he sayd apprehend any necessity of my presence 
for his despatch. I perceive the sailor is ill resented and therefore as 
a punishment, a burden is imposed, which I cannot understande nor 
beare. I shall not willingly omit any thing that my place or duty 
obligeth me unto, and accordingly have by order of the Council raised 
and dispatched those forces under Capt. Hathorne, with commission 
ordei's and instructions, which if it be the council's pleasure, I shall 
yet continue to doe to my best skil. But to provide and furnish them 
with provision and amunition which must be had from Boston, I think 
it needless for me to undertake otherwise than by representing their 
wants to the Gover'' and Council, or at most giving orders to the Com- 
missaries to dispatch them w"' speed, which I suppose would be more 
effectually done by an order from the authority upon the place. Fur- 
ther I never understood or intended the forces now on foote further 
than Yorkshire and did almost assure them (for their encouragement) 
they should not be employed further east, if therefore anything be ex- 
pected to be done at Kinnebec, Pemaquid, Monhegan, I dare not 
undertake it but intreate the Council to take order therein, who under- 
stand the state of those parts and necessity of taking care thereof, 
wherein I am altogether a stranger and unacquainted— which places, 
as I intimated in my last, may best be secured by the persons that 
are concerned there — at least with the helpe and assistance of some 
Suffolk men. I cannot judg more forces necessary for the defence 
and security of Yorkshire, than are there at present, if well improved, 
if more should be required they will not at this time be easily raised 
here, it being now harvest, which calls for all hands. Any particular 
directions from the Council shall be attended, which I think under 
correction should be drawne up in an order and not crowded into a 



20 Major- General Daniel Denison. 

letter. The messenger's stay bids me (with my service to the Gover' 
and Council) conclude. Yr humble Servant 

Ips. Sept. 28 at 9 Mor. Daniel Denison. 

It were in vayne to tell you of the extraordinary 

disapointment would be should the court 

have adjourned. 

Letter about the Eastward — 

Honord S^ You will understand by this bearer the state of the 
Eastern parts and our forces there. It seems when this post came 
from there, Capt. Hathorne had not received my order, but by Major 
Waldron, for their march up to the enemies head quarters, which I 
suppose they will readily attend, if furnished with victuals w*""^ they 
cannot have there I suppose a fortnight's bread and cheese w* powder 
and bullets for 260' men will be as little as may be, and that to be 
speeded to Pascatag to Mr. Martin or Major Waldron for the use of 
our forces. I am sorry so much time hath beene lost about Casco to 
little purpose and now they are drawne southward and divided to 
their great discontent by an order of y'' Council the 16"" of Sept. I 
suppose upon Major Waldron's soUicitation w*^*" would undoe all, but 
I have by your later order contradicted that order and by name re- 
quired all the comanders, as Hunting, Siblo, and Frost to attend the 
orders and comands of Capt. Hawthorne, and ordered him twice to 
march to y*^ Indian Quarters, where the women and children are as 
also more than 20 English prisoners and take a convenient strength, 
giving notice to y"" towns to stand upon their defence in the meane 
time, w* such assistance, as can be well spared. I hope the Council 
will take order to make the people keep their stations and hasten pro- 
visions, which Mr. Martin as well as the Gover"" can assure are not to 
be had in those parts. I have not further to add but comending you 
to God, subscribe myselfe 

Your humble Servant Daniel Denison. 

Ips. Oct.^, 1676. 

Oct. 12, 1616. The coui't appointed General Denison to proceed to 
Portsmouth and to take chief command of the forces there destined 
for the war at the eastward. He was authorized " to impress men, 
horses, ammunition and provisions and as to him shall seem mete." 

In this connection, we extract the following from Hubbard's Present 
state of New-England. 

"The Governor and Council of the Massachusetts had at this time 
' their hands full with the like attempts of Phillip and his complices to 
the Westward, yet were not unmindful of the deplorable condition of 
these Eastern plantations, having committed the care thereof to the 
respective regiments of the several counties on that side of the coun- 
try, but more especially to the care and prudence of the honoured 
Major Daniel Denison, the major General of the whole Colony, a gen- 
tleman who by his great insight in and long experience of all martial 
affairs was every way accomplished for the managing that whole 
affair." 

Active operations against the enemy at the eastward were carried 
on until late in the autumn of 1616, under the direction of Gen. Deni- 



Major- General Daniel Denison. 21 

son. Mugg-, the Etechemin sachem, surrendered himself to the com- 
mander-in-chief at Portsmouth, and was sent to Boston, where a treaty 
was concluded, stipulating the cessation of hostilities, the restoration 
of prisoners, &c. This state of peace continued, however, only until 
the following spring, when hostilities were again commenced, and did 
not cease until the termination of the war in the spring of 16*78. In 
the year 1617, Denison was not elected to the oflSce of major-general, 
but during the remaining years of his life he occupied that position. 

As one of the licensers of the press, with Bradstreet and Dudley, 
he authorizes the imprint and publication of Hubbard's Narrative, 
March 29, 1671. In May, of this year, he is one of three to grant 
permission to Indians to carry arms. 



In April he wrote the following letter to Capt. Charles Frost, who 
was engaged in superintending the garrisons in the county of York. * 

To Capt. Charles Frost, — You are hereby authorized to take under 
your command and conduct fifty foot soldiers herewith sent you of the 
County of Essex and Norfolk, commanding them to obey you as their 
Captain, whom you are to lead and conduct against the common 
Enemy now infesting Yorkshire, whom you are with all diligence to 
pursue and destroy, as also to succor and assist the English of Wells, 
York, Neechiwannick or elsewhere as you shall have opportunity. 
And the said soldiers are hereby required to attend your orders and 
commands for the prosecution of the enemy as abovesaid according to 
the rules and orders of military discipline, and you are to attend such 
orders and instructions as from time to time you shall receive from 
myself or other superior authority and for so doing this shall be your 
warrant. Daniel Denison, Major Gen. 

April 12, len. 



The general court.granted to Gen. Denison, Oct. 10, 1617, an island 
of six or seven acres opposite the middle of his farm, for his distin- 
guished services. 

The distemper to which the following letter alludes, was undoubt- 
edly the small pox, a disease which although less frequent and much 
less severe in its character at the present day, has by no means ceased 
its ravages. 

According to the general's suggestion, the court met at Cambridge, 

July 8, 1678. 
Mr. Secretary, — Wee received your 2*^ letters of invitation to come 
to Boston though by neither wee understand any necessity of a pres- 
ent meeting and by reason of the present distemper prevailing at Bos- 
ton cannot be satisfied that any thing less than an absolute necessity 
ought to draw us to Boston at this season, if therefore there must be 
a meeting, wee desire as wee intimated to Major Gookins some other 
place may be appointed (which wee shall if want of health hinder not 
attend though w* difficulty enough) wee doubt not but Salem can ac- 
commodate such an occasion, but if that be too farr though twice so 

1 This letter is published in the New-England Histokical and Genealogical Regis- 
ter, vol. iii. 



22 Major- General Daniel Denison. 

faiT hath not beene the end of our many journeys upon such occasions 
for many yeares, wee doubt not but Cambridg-e may be thought more 
fitt than Boston at present, when we understand the council's resolu- 
tion (to whom wee desire you to impart these) we shal endeavour to 
apply ourselves accordingly. Not to trouble you further at present 
we rest Your loving friends Samuel Symonds, 

Daniel Denison. 

In Jan., 1681, the general court ordered a copy of the letter from the 
king respecting Mason's claims to certain territory, to be given to 
Gen. Denison and to the other magistrates of the County of Esses for 
their consideration, and that by this course the tenants of the villages 
on the south side of the Merrimac, a portion of which were claimed 
by Masoij, might meet together at Ipswich or Newbury. In June, 
following, the court made answer to the king's letter as follows : — 
" We have published his pleasure to the villages on the south of Mer- 
rimack some part whereof M"" Mason claims. But neither the inhabi- 
tants there nor we know Mason's bounds. We are in hope that what 
may be presented to his Majesty on behalf of said inhabitants will ob- 
viate the clamour and groundless pretence of the complainers." 

In the Massachusetts Archives, there is the following order, which 
had passed the house of deputies, Feb. 18, 1681. Major Gen. Daniel 
Denison — "To be paid 10£ which he advanced in case of Mason's 
claims." 



Of the remaining years of General Denison's life we know but very 
little. As he. was chosen an assistant the very year in which his 
death occurred, we may presume that the distressing disease of which 
he died did not prevent him from performing the public duties to 
which he was called, certainly n(.)t until very near the end. It 
is probable that he occupied the leisure moments of the latter portion 
of his active life in writing the treatise which he left at his decease, 
and which was published by his good pastor, Wm.. Hubbard, two years 
after that event. The volume, which is entitled Irenicon or Salve for 
New-England' s Sore, is exceedingly rare, and is a good specimen of 
the quaint language of the day. 

In this he considers, 1. What our present maladies are intended in 
this discourse. 2. What might be the occasion thereof 3. The dan- 
ger, 4. The blameable causes. 5. The cure. 

"Among the manifold symptoms of this Disease, I apprehend none 
more threatening our dissolution than the sad and unreasonable divis- 
ions about matters of Religion A receipt of these five sim- 
ples without composition accompanied with Pasting and Praying till 
they are well digested, with God's blessing may bring about the ex- 
pected cure ; for the Dose you need not trouble yourself, there is not 
danger of taking too much. And if this should fail, which I fear not, 
I have another receipt, but I fear it is somewhat corroding which I 
hope I shall never have occasion to use, my lenitives working accord- 
ing to my expectations. So I take my leave committing you to God 
and a good Nurse." 

During the very last month of his life he was called upon to give 
his opinion in matters relating to the church at Andover. 

General Denison died at Ipswich, Mass., September 20, 1682, at the 



Major-General Daniel Denison. 23 

age of three score years and twelve. The death of so distinguished a 
public servant must have called forth expressions of grief not alone 
among his immediate family and townsmen, but throughout the 
colony. That he was a man of distinguished abilities, and those of a 
most varied character, the services to which he was called continu- 
ously through along life abundantly testify. That he performed these 
services faithfully, and satisfactorily to his constituents, is shown by 
his constant re-election to offices of great public trust, even after it was 
acknowledged that he belonged to the moderate party, and when, by 
his speeches, he proved that he was ready to yield to the king's pre- 
rogative. Eandolph, in 1673, in answer to inquiries respecting the 
present state of New-England, and who were the most popular in the 
magistracy, enumerates Gen. Denison among the most popular and 
well principled men. Mr. Savage, in his life of Winthrop, speaks thus 
of Denison : — " The moderate spirit by which he was actuated, had not 
a general spread, yet the continuance of his election to the same rank, 
when his sympathy was not, in relation to the controversy with the 
crown, in unison with that of the people, is evidence of the strong hold 
his virtue and public labors had acquired," 

Moreover, we have every reason to suppose that his character was 
strengthened and supported by religious influences, adding thereby 
to his eminence among men. 

It is much to be regretted, that we have neither portrait nor de- 
scription of the person of General Denison ; and of his private worth, 
we glean our knowledge chiefly from the funeral sermon preached by 
his pastor. 

"See what cause of lamentation is before us There are but 

few men born into the world in any age, in whom all these desirable 
qualities are eminently met together. And none in these parts of the 
world (if that be not too great a word to say) in whom so many or 
more of such honorable endowments were joined together in such a 
degree. The greater is our sorrow who are now met together to 
solemnize the funeral of a person of so great worth enriched with so 
many Excellencies which made him neither live undesired nor die un- 

lamented, nor go to his grave unobserved Is there not a Prince 

and a great man fal'n this day in Israel, so in a sense, may it be said 

here — a great man is fallen in our little Israel Concerning the 

Gentleman whose Funeral obsequies were lately celebrated amongst 
us, not to say more than is convenient to prevent emulation in them 
that are surviving. His Parts and Abilities were well known amongst 
those with whom he lived and might justly place him among the first 
three having indeed many natural advantages above others for the 
more easie attaining of skill in every science 

" His military skill some years before his death advanced him to the 
conduct and command of the whole, which he was able to have mana- 
ged with great exactness, yet was he not inferior in other Sciences ; 
and as a good souldier of Christ Jesus, he had attained to no small 
confidence in his last conflicts with the King • of Terrors ; being not 
afraid to look Death in the face in cold blood, but with great com- 
posedness of mind received the last Summons. For though he was 
followed with tormenting pain of the Stone or Strangury, that pursued 
him to the last, he neither expressed impatience under those grinding 
pains nor want of confidence or comfort from his first seizure So 



24 Major- General Daniel Denison. 

having fought the good fight, run his race, and finished his course, he 
quietly resigned up his spirit to God that gave it. His last thoughts 
and endeavours were for the good of the publick, as may be seen by 
the Irenicon now lately found amongst his papers, which it is thought 
would be too i^iuch ingratituc. lo withlioiu from the view of all any 
longer." 

That his funeral obsequies were conducted in a manner worthy of 
his distinguished rank, and of the high estimation in which he was 
held, may be judged from the following, copied from the Massachusetts 
Archives : — 

" Whereas it hath pleased the Lord in his Sovereign Providence to 
take away our Honored Daniel Denison Esq. and in regard to his long 
continuance a Major General, it occasioned a very considerable charge 
at his funeral and the annual income of his family being but small the 
Magistrates judge meet that the Treasurer allow to his widdow -the 
■full of this year's sallary, until May next, and also twenty pounds in 
money to be pd the s*^ widdow in pay* of her s'^ funeral charges. 

The magistrates have past this their brethren the Deputys hereto 
consenting. Edward Rawson, Sec'3'. 

Oct. 18, 1682. 

The Deputys consent not hereto. 

William Torrey, Clerk. 

Mrs. Denison survived her husband eight years, her death occurring 
Feb. 8, 1690, Of her life and character we know nothing with cer- 
tainty. They had two children, John and Elizabeth. John married 
Martha, daughter of Deputy Governor Symonds, and had three chil- 
dren ; one of whom, John, graduated at Harvard College, was chosen 
as colleague with Mr. Hubbard at Ipswich, and was much beloved by 
his people. His life was short. John (senior) died Jan. 9, 1671. 
Elizabeth married Rev. John Rogers, president of Harvard College, 

Edward, one of the brothers of Gen. Denison, made Roxbury his 
residence, and there married Eliza, daughter of Joseph Weld. As we 
have seen, he was "disarmed" in 1637. He was representative in 
1652, and '55. He had a large family, one of the sons, William, gradu- 
ating at Harvard College in 1681. He died April 26, 1668, and his 
wife in 1717. 

George, the remaining brother, married, at Roxbury, Bridget Thom- 
son, and had two children. His wife dying in 1643, he went to En- 
gland, and served in Cromwell's army. Marrying again, he returned 
to Roxbury, and was there made freeman in 1648. Shortly afterwards 
he removed to New-London, Conn., and much distinguished himself 
in Philip's war, as an energetic and extremely capable commander. 
He died Oct. 23, 1694. His widow died in 1712, aged 97. By his 
second marriage he had eight children. Many of his descendants still 
live in Connecticut. 

For the will of Gen. Denison, see N. E. Hist, and Gen. Register, 
vol. viii. 

Authorities referred to: — Felt's Hist, of Ipsioich; Mass. Hist. Coll.; Mass. Ar- 
chives; Palfrey's History of Neio-Eiujland; Barry's do.; Hazard's Histor. Coll.; 
Savage's Gen. Diet. ; New-England Hist, and Gencalogiecd Register ; Ellis's Roxbury 
Records; Savage's Winthrop;y{hitvoLa,n's Hist. Anc. and Hon. Art. Co.; Drake's 
Hist, of Boston. 





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